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Hotel owners and managers already go the extra mile for their guests by providing excellent customer service, luxurious bedding, and even room service. However, there’s potential for you to be doing much more. You could also be treating your customers to the following Internet of Things (IoT) devices to make their stays more convenient and enjoyable:

IoT Curtains and Blinds

After acquiring a hotel business and putting plans in place to enhance the guest experience, consider investing in IoT curtains and blinds. They can be an excellent talking point with guests while also being something unique and unexpected.

Such curtains and blinds can be controlled remotely and even set on an automatic timer. Guests can enjoy having them open when the sun goes up and close when it goes down without lifting a finger.

Smart Locks and Keyless Entry

While traditional keys have been more than suitable in hotels for several years, we now have a more convenient and more secure option at our disposal. The hospitality industry is leveraging IoT through smart locks and keyless entry. These low-touch solutions can allow for more guest convenience.

Rather than risk losing a swipe card or key, guests can receive a unique code when they check in and use it to enter their room. The auto-generated keys can change for each new booking.

Smart Energy Control

Hotels in America are spending an average of $2,196 per room on energy every year. That’s an incredible 6% of their operating costs. Just a 10% reduction in energy use would have as much effect as increasing the room rate.

That’s where smart energy control with IoT comes into play. With the right setup, hoteliers can monitor and adjust all lights, fans, air conditioning and heating units, and appliances for guest convenience and money savings. Best of all, you can make all these adjustments without even visiting the rooms.

Noise Monitoring

Excessive noise can be a common problem in some hotels and motels. Rowdy guests celebrating a special occasion may decide to hold get-togethers and parties in their rooms. Not only can this lead to room damage, but it can also reduce the enjoyment of other guests.

Just as we have environmental noise pollution tools, we can also use IoT noise monitoring solutions in our hotels. Noise monitoring devices can provide insight into noise levels across all rooms. When you notice a particular room exceeding noise levels, you can intervene before a social gathering gets too noisy or disturbs other guests.

Robot Assistance

There have been staffing shortages in the hospitality industry for many months now. Hotel owners and managers are struggling to find workers, and the customer experience can suffer. However, IoT robots may assist with this problem.
Rather than relying on employees for tasks like luggage transportation and customer queries, hotels can implement robots to take care of these tasks. In fact, some hotels are already doing it. The Henn-na Hotel in Asia is staffed by multilingual robots like android concierges, cloakroom attendants, and rechargeable luggage trolleys as robotic porters.

Hotel owners face many challenges, and technology may not solve all of them. However, if improving the guest experience is high on your priority list, you may be able to rely on these IoT solutions above to help.

The post Improve the Guest Experience in Your Hotel with These IoT Solutions in 2024 appeared first on IoT Business News.

It seems intuitive to view the Internet of Things as a brilliant innovation and a giant leap forward in our civilization’s development. And it obviously is. However, it’s also a rather simple, natural, and unavoidable consequence of dozens of other innovations, most of which were made independently and for their own sake—not to create or improve the IoT.

Technologies and fields such as wireless sensor networks, embedded systems, automation, control systems, commodity sensors, ubiquitous computing, and machine learning enable and develop the IoT, often just as a secondary consequence of their intended purpose. However, many of these were developed after the Internet of Things had already started being a thing and merely improved upon it, which begs the question—when did the IoT actually “come to be?”

What Exactly Is the Internet of Things?

The IoT is exactly what it sounds like—the entire network of interconnected devices that can connect to the Internet and the cloud, interact with each other, and exchange data while performing a particular task. To do that, IoT devices typically utilize sensors and software that enable them to communicate with the digital world.

In essence, the Internet of Things is an incredibly fluid and constantly evolving network, as newer innovations lead to more and more ways for hardware devices to interact with the digital world. Thanks to that, countless industries rely on the IoT to help them operate faster, more efficiently, at lower costs, and with better customer service.

Or, as people more intelligent than we have put it:

Bernard Marr for Forbes: Everyday objects that can be connected to the Internet and be recognized by other devices and contribute info to a database.
Andrew Meola for the Business Insider: A network of internet-connected objects able to collect and exchange data using embedded sensors.
Keith Foote for DATAVERSITY: Any device with an on/off switch connected to the Internet. This includes almost anything you can think of, ranging from cellphones to building maintenance to the jet engine of an airplane.

Today, IoT devices can be found in almost every area of life—from factories to casinos to our homes. Their connection to the Internet allows IoT devices to perform their intended tasks with little or no human intervention.

You may have noticed that such definitions of the IoT, no matter how detailed or concise, still feel a bit nebulous. For example, are desktop computers or laptops part of the IoT? No, such computing devices are generally considered separate from the Internet of Things because computers can perform various other complex tasks that aren’t related to the IoT.

Smartphones, on the other hand, fall into a bit of a grey area. They are sometimes considered an IoT because almost everything we use them for relies on the Internet. But other times, smartphones are seen as non-IoT, as they are basically handheld computers.

When Was the Official Birth of the Internet of Things?

It can be said that the predecessors of the Internet of Things were the first telegraphs in the 1830s and 1840s. Yes, the telegraph uses a simple landline, but it’s still a form of long-range communication. Same for the radio (described as “wireless telegraphy”) in 1900 or TV soon after.

Of course, the actual IoT came into being after the creation of the Internet itself. The latter started taking shape in the 1960s when DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) began developing the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET). It wasn’t until the 1980s, however, that ARPANET was opened to the public. Once that happened, people started figuring out ways to connect more than just computers to the net.

Probably the most famous of the early examples of that is a Coca-Cola vending machine at Carnegie Mellon University. Many see that vending machine as “the first IoT device” because programmers at the university managed to connect it to the Internet for the simple purpose of monitoring from a distance whether or not it was stocked with cold drinks.
The public availability of the World Wide Web led to a boom of countless engineers and amateurs who wanted to connect their electronics to the net for one reason or another. Fridges, thermostats, toys, flashlights, and more—if it worked off electricity, someone has tried to plug it into the net.

Another device often credited as “the first IoT” is a toaster developed by John Romkey and Simon Hackett in 1990. The difference between the Sunbeam toaster and devices modified into IoTs during the previous eight years was that the toaster was developed as an IoT from scratch.

This does bring up a more extensive discussion of digital-first and physical-first IoT devices, of course. Digital-first IoTs were initially developed to function as IoTs, including streaming media players, mobile payment terminals, smartphones, and the 1990 Sunbeam toaster. Physical-first IoTs, on the other hand, are items that had a sensor or a microchip added to them after they were already manufactured—such as key chains, many vehicles, and the 1882 Carnegie Mellon Coca-Cola machine.

How Did the IoT Progress So Far So Quickly?

So, how did we get from the initial concept of the Internet of Things to the “smart home revolution” we are living through today? As with most other areas of life, things really ramped up for IoTs once the leaders of certain heavy industries realized the cost-cutting potential of IoTs.

Kevin Ashton, MIT’s Executive Director of Auto-ID Labs, first coined the phrase “Internet of Things” in a speech before Procter & Gamble in 1999. However, naming the IoT is arguably the second-most important part of that speech. The first is how well it highlighted the incredible boom in IoT development in the next quarter century—IoTs reduce waste, loss, and costs so much that the world’s industry couldn’t not invest in them.

The IoT is present in virtually every industry today, from improving logistics, fleet management, vehicle control, and intra-vehicular communication through industrial operational technology devices and manufacturing digital control systems to smart-grid energy management. Of course, home automation has also gone a long way thanks to IoT, as has elder care and healthcare.

Conclusion

The history of the Internet of Things is still being written and will likely continue developing parallel to human history for as long as we’re around. We’re probably not far from the day when the 1982 vending machine and the 1990 toaster will look as distant and primitive as the invention of the wheel does today.

The post A Brief History of Early IoT appeared first on IoT Business News.

Quectel Wireless Solutions, a global IoT solutions provider, is thrilled to announce that the Quectel EG915U module, has received approval from the National Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (NTRA) of Egypt.

The approval from NTRA is a significant milestone for Quectel, affirming the EG915U module’s compliance with the regulatory standards and requirements set by the Egyptian government.

This recognition further solidifies Quectel’s commitment to delivering high-quality, reliable, and compliant solutions for the rapidly evolving Internet of Things (IoT) landscape and with this approval from NTRA, businesses and developers in Egypt can confidently integrate the EG915U module into their IoT devices, ensuring compliance with local regulations and standards.

Quectel’s EG915U is a series of LTE Cat 1 modules, meticulously tailored for Machine-to-Machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Boasting impressive data rates of up to 10Mbps downlink and 5Mbps uplink, this series is engineered to meet the demands of high-performance connectivity.

“We are proud to receive the approval from NTRA, highlighting the excellence and compliance of our EG915U module,” commented Norbert Muhrer, President and CSO, Quectel Wireless Solutions.

“Quectel is dedicated to providing state-of-the-art IoT solutions, and this approval is a testament to our commitment to meeting the diverse needs of the global IoT ecosystem.”

Designed in a compact and unified form factor, the EG915U series seamlessly integrates with Quectel’s versatile multi-mode modules such as EG91, EG95, BG95, and BG96. This compatibility ensures a smooth transition between 2G and 4G networks, facilitating adaptability to diverse industry applications. Whether migrating between different network generations or catering to specific industry requirements, the EG915U series stands as a reliable and efficient solution.

The module boasts a comprehensive suite of internet protocols, industry-standard interfaces, and versatile functionalities, including USB drivers compatible with Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10, and 11, Linux, and Android. This enables the module to cater to a diverse array of M2M and IoT applications. These applications span various sectors, encompassing Point of Sale (POS), Proof of Concept (PoC), Electronic Toll Collection (ETC), shared equipment, data cards, energy control and monitoring, security and protection, as well as industrial Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs).

Quectel places security at the heart for everything they do. Working closely with Finite State, the leader in managing software supply chain risk for the enterprise, to enhance the security of its modules through rigorous security testing, improved software supply chain visibility, and comprehensive software risk management, ensuring security testing in all phases of the development cycle. In addition to penetration testing of its key modules, Quectel announced the release of Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) and Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange (VEX) documents for its IoT modules. As an industry-first among IoT module manufacturers, these resources will be made available through the Quectel website.
Furthermore, to help customers to facilitate their designs, Quectel offers a variety of high-performance antennas which boost wireless connectivity significantly. IoT developers can bundle Quectel modules along with Quectel’s antennas and pre-certification services, reducing both cost and time-to-market for their 5G IoT devices.

The post Quectel’s EG915U module receives official approval from Egypt’s National Telecommunications Regulatory Authority appeared first on IoT Business News.

The LoRa Alliance®, the global association of companies backing the open LoRaWAN® standard for the internet of things (IoT) low-power wide-area networks (LPWANs), today issued its 2023 End of Year Report. It highlights the LoRa Alliance’s incredible achievements throughout the year, in addition to providing updates on LoRaWAN deployments, technology and certification advancements.

Trends highlighted in this year’s report include:

LoRaWAN is seeing strong global deployment growth across several vertical markets, including smart buildings, utilities, cities, agriculture and industry.
There is continued diversification of the Alliance’s collaborative ecosystem, which drove end-to-end IoT solutions.
Deployments are delivering strong ROI, which in turn is accelerating the decision-making process for new users and projects.
Smart cities are increasingly requiring LoRaWAN certified end-devices in their RFPs.
LoRaWAN took a leadership position in Industry 5.0 as it meets the sustainability, efficiency and quality-of-life requirements.
The benefits and ROI of LoRaWAN deployments are exponential when end users collaborate with system integrators and solution providers.
LoRaWAN is the leader in the emerging satellite-based LPWAN communications market, with multiple member companies delivering networking via satellite and rapidly growing deployments in the sector.
The Alliance is meeting the emerging workforce needs of the IoT with its LoRaWAN Accredited Professional program, giving end users confidence in the vendors they select.

“In 2023, key end markets such as cities, buildings and utilities widely embraced LoRaWAN and the ROI it provides, leading to large-scale deployments that sparked further innovation in use cases,” stated Donna Moore, CEO and Chairwoman of the LoRa Alliance. “The demand for certified LoRaWAN devices within these essential sectors continues to grow as it is critical for massive device rollouts. Confidence in LoRaWAN was further reinforced through our Accredited Professional program, which addresses end users’ desire for a way to evaluate vendors’ knowledge of the development and implementation of LoRaWAN. As the leader in global LPWAN deployments, we anticipate an even stronger year in 2024.”

“We continued to see strong growth globally in IoT deployments in 2023, with LoRaWAN clearly established as the market leader in LPWANs,” said Robin Duke-Woolley, CEO and Chief Analyst, Beecham Research.

“With its established and active ecosystem, considerable involvement of system integrators and solution providers, and expansive features, including connectivity via satellite, we expect LoRaWAN will see strong growth again in 2024 as the IoT continues to mature.”

Other highlights from the 2023 report:

IEC and CEN standards validated LoRaWAN for smart metering, building on earlier OMS Group and DLMS-UA adoptions and further strengthening LoRaWAN’s ability to meet this market’s specialized requirements.
Two Technical Recommendations were released improving and augmenting LoRaWAN functionality, including using Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) to increase network capacity and Multicast D2D communication for direct over-the-air communication between devices.
Several FAQ documents were issued to strengthen users’ understanding of recent enhancements to the LoRaWAN specification, including payload codec API, relay, IPv6 adaptation layer and security.
Pre-testing of firmware updates over the air (FUOTA) and relay specifications using the LoRaWAN Certification Test Tool (LCTT) were enabled, along with new reporting features.
The Interoperability Work Group developed tools and procedures to test and certify interoperability between LoRaWAN network elements and built an interoperability testbed architecture.
Beecham Research conducted an extensive study focusing on networking technologies for smart cities, buildings and utilities, releasing two reports offering valuable insights into the evolving landscape of IoT in these markets:

Briefing for IoT Solution Specialists: Using LoRaWAN in Smart Buildings, Cities and Utilities to educate system integrators and solution providers, available exclusively to LoRa Alliance members; and
User Guide to Research of Key IoT Sectors: Smart Buildings, Cities, Utilities, which noted LoRaWAN’s global LPWAN leadership, issued publicly.

Read the LoRa Alliance 2023 End of Year Report

The post LoRa Alliance® Issues 2023 Annual Report Highlighting LoRaWAN® Maturity, Robust Adoption, and Diversity of End-to-End Solutions appeared first on IoT Business News.

Holtek Semiconductor, a leading professional IC design house focused on microcontrollers, partners with UnaBiz, a Massive IoT service provider and integrator, to integrate Sigfox 0G technology into Holtek’s BC68F2150, an ultra-cost-efficient chipset.

This collaboration aims to bring more energy-efficient and cost-effective Sigfox-based solutions for developers and customers in the logistics and supply chain sector.

In April 2023, UnaBiz open-sourced its Sigfox device library to the public and IoT community. This move has made it easier and more cost-effective for developers, engineers, enterprises, and users to integrate the 0G technology into their IoT devices and applications and develop more efficient and innovative solutions.

The BC68F2150, a Sub-1GHz RF Transmitter OOK/FSK Flash MCU, supports multiple frequency bands including 315MHz, 433MHz, 868MHz, and 915MHz, and complies with ETSI/FCC safety specifications. Designed for a wide array of wireless control applications such as switch remote controllers, office automation, smart homes, and asset management, the Holtek chipset is poised to revolutionize these sectors.

Recognising the shared market focus on ultra-cost-efficient asset management, Holtek and UnaBiz collaborated to integrate the Sigfox library stack onto Holtek’s chipset.

Alex Lai, Director International Sales Division of Holtek said, “We are extremely excited about the enthusiastic response received from integrating the Sigfox Library into the Holtek IC. Our collaboration has already begun to bear fruit, with two Proof of Concepts (PoCs) making significant progress in the logistics and supply chain sectors in both Japan and Europe. This early success clearly indicates an unmet need in the market that we are eager to address. We look forward to assisting UnaBiz’s customers in the commercial rollout of their solutions in the near future.”

From UnaBiz side, the enthusiasm is equally palpable. Alexis Susset, Head of CTO of UnaBiz Group said, “We are pleased to work with Holtek to integrate our open Sigfox Library into their IC to accelerate the deployment of ultra-cost-efficient asset management solutions. This joint effort highlights the relevance and scalability of Sigfox in the Logistics and Supply Chain sector. Such integration expands the addressable market of Sigfox-based asset tracking solution allowing customers to track and trace not just high value assets, but diverse lower value assets too.”

Where can I find more information? Learn more about the BC68F2150 chipset on Holtek’s website and UnaBiz GitHub

Where can I purchase the chipset? Best Modules Website

Where can I purchase the evaluation board? Best Modules Website

The developer community can now visit the 0G technology’s Github page and Build Website, where they can access the new device library codes and related documentation.

The post Holtek Enables Sigfox 0G technology on its BC68F2150 Chipset appeared first on IoT Business News.

The skies buzz with an ever-increasing number of drones, offering convenience, stunning aerial footage, and efficient deliveries. But with this rise comes a growing concern: unauthorized drone activity threatens security and safety.

Keeping watch over our skies, the counter-drone industry utilizes a sharp eye with visual and thermal technologies. These technologies form the foundation of visual detection, seamlessly integrated into Sentrycs Integrated Counter Drone Solutions.

Drone detection through imaging

Drone detection through imaging refers to leveraging camera technology, both visible and thermal, to identify and track unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in our airspace. This method is crucial in the counter-drone industry, offering visual confirmation for practical threat assessment and mitigation.

Visible cameras provide high-resolution imagery, which is particularly useful for daytime operations. They can capture precise details like the drone’s size, shape, and markings, enabling identification of authorized versus unauthorized craft. However, their effectiveness diminishes in low-light conditions or when obscured by fog, smoke, or camouflage. This is where thermal imaging steps in. Unlike visible cameras, it detects heat signatures emitted by objects, making it effective at night, in inclement weather, and even when drones attempt to hide. It helps differentiate drones from birds or other flying objects, providing valuable information for accurate threat assessment.

However, drone detection through imaging alone is not foolproof. Advanced drones can employ countermeasures like cloaking devices or altering thermal signatures. Additionally, image analysis can be computationally intensive, requiring powerful processing capabilities. Nonetheless, it remains a fundamental tool in the counter-drone arsenal, offering valuable visual data for situational awareness and initial threat identification.

Drone tracking and classification through imaging techniques

In the battle for secure airspace, imaging is crucial in classifying and monitoring drones.

Classification

High-resolution visible cameras capture detailed images of drones, revealing features like size, shape, and markings. This allows for comparison with authorized drone databases, quickly flagging potential threats. Even primary color and shape recognition can be enough to differentiate benign hobby drones from larger, potentially malicious ones. Additionally, advanced image analysis algorithms can extract even more information, identifying specific drone models or manufacturers, further aiding in threat assessment.

Monitoring

Once identified, visual tracking becomes crucial. Thermal imaging shines here, detecting drones even in challenging conditions like darkness or smoke. This real-time monitoring allows for accurately tracking the drone’s trajectory and predicting its movements and potential targets. By combining thermal and visible footage, operators understand the situation comprehensively, enabling them to deploy appropriate countermeasures.

Furthermore, image analysis requires significant computational power, potentially limiting its deployment in resource-constrained situations. Despite these limitations, imaging remains a cornerstone of drone classification and monitoring. Its ability to provide detailed visual data in real time is crucial for informed decision-making and effective counter-drone strategies.

Convergence of counter-drone technologies

The convergence of imaging techniques with other mechanisms creates a layered defense shield against unauthorized aerial incursions. Imagine a fortress with multiple lines of sight – that’s the power of this combined approach. Visible cameras provide high-resolution detail for initial identification, while thermal imaging pierces through darkness and camouflage, revealing hidden threats. But the picture doesn’t stop there.

Radar scans for movement, regardless of visibility, while radio frequency (RF) detection pinpoints the unique communication signals of drones, offering crucial tracking data. This multi-sensory approach paints a comprehensive picture, enabling operators to assess the nature and intent of the drone accurately.

Furthermore, the convergence doesn’t end at detection. High-powered lasers can neutralize drones based on precise thermal and visible imaging data, while GPS spoofing redirects them away from sensitive areas based on radar and RF information. This layered approach ensures the proper countermeasure is deployed for each threat, minimizing collateral damage and maximizing effectiveness.

However, the true strength of this convergence lies in its automation. AI algorithms analyze data from all sources in real time, triggering automated responses based on pre-defined protocols. This eliminates the need for human intervention, ensuring faster and more precise responses, especially in critical situations.

Conclusion

By combining imaging with other detection technologies like radar and radio frequency scanning, a more comprehensive and robust drone detection system can be achieved, ensuring the safety and security of our skies.

Whether you’re an individual, a business owner, or a security professional, there’s a counter-drone solution tailored to your specific needs.

The post How Counter-Drone Solutions Utilize Visual and Thermal Imaging appeared first on IoT Business News.

According to a new research report from the IoT analyst firm Berg Insight, the number of active consumer asset tracking devices in Europe and North America reached 12.5 million at the end of 2022.

Growing at a CAGR of 18.4 percent the number of units in active use is estimated to reach 29.2 million units by the end of 2027. The market value is during the same period forecasted to grow from € 1.6 billion in 2022 to € 3.8 billion in 2027.

Consumer asset tracking solutions utilizing wireless wide area networks such as cellular, satellite, LoRa or Sigfox can be divided into four main categories based on asset type – family and child tracking, pet tracking, vehicle tracking and general asset tracking. The vehicle category can be further divided into cars; motorcycles and mopeds; bicycles; caravans and motor caravans; leisure boats; and other consumer vehicles including ATVs and snowmobiles. The general asset tracking segment includes any type of asset, such as bags and luggage, keys, wallets, clothes, electronics, tools and sports equipment.

Leading providers of family and child tracking products and services include Smartcom Mobility Solutions, Smith Micro Software, Life360, Xplora Technologies and Verizon. The pet tracking market is dominated by Tractive, Fi, Whistle and Halo. The market for aftermarket car telematics solutions sold to consumers is led by Verizon, Mojio, Tail Light and Agnik in North America and Haysquare, Net4Things and the Plan B Company in Europe. Leading providers of GPS tracking and vehicle recovery solutions for motorcycles and mopeds in Europe include Datatool (Scorpion Automotive), Mapit IoT, Monimoto and GeoRide. A few companies provide tracking solutions developed specifically for leisure boats, including Sensar Marine, Sentinel Marine Solutions, Sailsense Analytics, Vetel and Siren Marine. The market for GPS trackers for electric bicycles is growing rapidly. The market is today led by European companies such as IoT Venture, PowUnity, Haveltec, BikeFinder and Tracefy. Trackimo, Invoxia, LandAirSea are leading providers of general-purpose tracking devices.

“The demand for consumer asset tracking solutions is growing across all segments”, says Martin Backman, Principal Analyst at Berg Insight. The market is still in an early phase and many solution providers are still searching for the right business model and pricing model. Very few companies have emerged as clear market leaders in specific asset tracking market segments in Europe or North America. Most companies are still mainly serving the domestic market or nearby countries.

“Technological advancements in battery capacity, processor power and network technology will continuously enable better solutions at lower price points”, continues Mr. Backman. This will make the solutions even more attractive to consumers and create a higher demand.

Download report brochure: Consumer Asset Tracking Solutions

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The digital landscape is witnessing a fascinating convergence: the Internet of Things (IoT) and Operational Technology (OT) are increasingly intertwining, weaving a tapestry of interconnected devices and intelligent systems.

While essential IT tools might manage standard IT devices, OT environments’ intricate and specialized nature often demands more. Enter specialist solutions like those offered by OTORIO and other leading cyber security houses. These tools are tailor-made to pierce through the complexities of OT landscapes.

Unpacking the Internet of Things

IoT refers to a fundamental change in connectivity. It represents the emergence of an extensive web of physical objects equipped with various sensors, actuators, and interfaces that can collect, transmit, and exchange data via the Internet.

The landscape of industrial automation is undergoing a transformative metamorphosis spurred by the intricate intertwining of the IoT and ICS. This convergence, often termed Industrial IoT(IIoT), is rewriting the operational efficiency, safety, and data-driven decision-making rulebook.

Some examples of this burgeoning synergy between Industrial IoT and ICS are:

Smart factory floors where sensors embedded within machines seamlessly communicate, orchestrating predictive maintenance and optimizing production in real time.
Intelligent power grids dynamically adapt to fluctuating demand and integrate renewable energy sources, ensuring uninterrupted electricity flow.
Autonomous oil pipelines are equipped with self-diagnosing sensors, ensuring the integrity of energy transport and preventing environmental catastrophes.

Roadblocks of Industrial IoT and OT

While the possibilities unlocked by IIoT are genuinely dazzling, seamlessly integrating these modern technologies into established ICS environments demands a cautious and calculated approach. Three key challenges must be grappled with:

Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities

Unlike their internet-savvy IIoT counterparts, legacy ICS ecosystems were built for a disconnected world. This renders them inherently susceptible to cyber threats. Robust security protocols and meticulous cybersecurity practices are paramount to shield these critical systems.

Data Integration Hurdles

The diverse landscape of existing ICS often features disparate systems utilizing incompatible data formats. This creates a formidable communication barrier, hindering the seamless flow of information at the heart of IIoT’s potential. Bridging this gap necessitates standardized data integration solutions, allowing the symphony of interconnected devices to sing in unison.

Infrastructure Limitations

The surge of sensory data volume and network traffic generated by IIoT devices can overwhelm existing network infrastructure. Outdated hardware and bandwidth constraints can severely cripple the efficient operation of these interconnected systems. Scaling up and modernizing infrastructure becomes imperative in paving the way for a flourishing IIoT ecosystem.

Importance of network visibility

In the intricate game of cyber defense, network visibility reigns supreme. The map and compass guide defenders through the ever-shifting digital landscape, illuminating the hidden pathways where threats dwell. Organizations navigate murky waters without it, blind to threat actors weaving through their systems.

Network visibility emerges as the antidote, empowering defenders with a four-pronged shield: early threat detection, where anomalies transform into bright beacons revealing potential attacks before they escalate.

Secondly, it facilitates swift incident response, allowing isolation and mitigation of the affected area like quarantining a digital contagion; proactive threat hunting, where defenders actively scour network data for lurking adversaries and hidden vulnerabilities, pre-empting attacks before they materialize.

Finally, it enhances security posture, continuously revealing and patching weaknesses in the network’s defenses, ensuring proactive reinforcement and tighter security protocols. This potent cocktail grants defenders the upper hand in the ever-evolving cyber battlefield.

Benefit of network visibility in critical infrastructure environments

Organizations can gain much-needed visibility into their integrated IoT-OT environments by implementing these strategies. This empowers them to optimize operations, ensure security, and confidently navigate the transformative potential of this technological fusion. Remember, achieving IoT visibility is not a one-time endeavor; it’s an ongoing process requiring continuous monitoring, adaptation, and a commitment to secure and efficient operations.

Conclusion

The walls are coming down. For decades, Operational Technology (OT) environments operated in silos, their functions isolated and veiled from the broader digital world. But the tides are turning. Modern factories and plants are shedding their insular past, embracing the embrace of interconnectivity and the promise of enhanced efficiency. However, this evolution comes with a stark reality: vulnerability. As OT integrates and expands, its once-obscured landscape becomes fertile ground for cyberattacks. Without robust cybersecurity visibility, these interconnected industrial ecosystems stand exposed, ripe for exploitation.

The post The importance of IoT visibility in OT environments appeared first on IoT Business News.

By Deep Manishkumar Dave, Industrial IoT Specialist at LTIMindtree Limited.

Industry 4.0, also known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, represents a significant transformation in the world of manufacturing and industry. It is characterized by the integration of digital technologies into industrial processes with the primary aim of improving manufacturing responsiveness, quality, and efficiency. This revolution is reshaping the landscape of manufacturing, enabling companies to achieve higher levels of productivity, flexibility, and self-managing production processes.

In this essay, we will explore the key principles, technologies, and advantages of Industry 4.0, as well as its applicability across various industrial segments.

Principles of Industry 4.0

At the core of Industry 4.0 are several key principles that define its approach to manufacturing and industrial processes. These principles serve as guiding philosophies for the implementation of digital technologies in the industrial sector:

Interoperability: Interoperability emphasizes the seamless communication and integration of various components within a manufacturing ecosystem. In an Industry 4.0 environment, different machines, sensors, and systems can work together effectively, sharing data and information in real-time. This interconnectedness enables the efficient flow of data and decision-making.
Virtualization: Virtualization involves the creation of virtual models or digital twins of physical assets and processes. These digital replicas provide a means to simulate and analyze real-world scenarios, allowing for optimization, testing, and troubleshooting without disrupting actual operations. Digital twins are instrumental in predictive maintenance and process improvement.
Decentralization: Industry 4.0 promotes decentralization by empowering individual components and devices with decision-making capabilities. Rather than relying solely on centralized control, smart machines, and systems have the autonomy to make real-time decisions based on data and predefined rules. This decentralization leads to increased flexibility and adaptability in manufacturing.
Real-Time Capability: Real-time capability is a fundamental aspect of Industry 4.0, enabling the immediate processing and utilization of data. In a manufacturing setting, real-time data analysis ensures rapid response to changing conditions, such as production anomalies or shifts in customer demand. It supports agile decision-making and optimization.
Service Orientation: The service-oriented approach in Industry 4.0 extends beyond physical production to include value-added services. Manufacturers can offer customized services alongside their products, creating new revenue streams and enhancing customer experiences. This shift towards servitization is a hallmark of Industry 4.0.
Modularity: Modularity refers to the design of systems and processes in a way that allows for easy integration, modification, and scalability. Modular systems facilitate the replacement or addition of components without extensive disruption, promoting efficiency and flexibility in manufacturing environments.

Technologies Driving Industry 4.0

Industry 4.0 leverages a range of advanced technologies to bring its principles to life. Some of the key technologies include:

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS): At the heart of Industry 4.0, CPS combines physical machinery with digital intelligence. These systems enable real-time monitoring, control, and coordination of physical processes. For instance, a smart factory may employ CPS to optimize production and maintenance processes.
Internet of Things (IoT): IoT connects devices and sensors to the Internet, facilitating data collection and sharing. In manufacturing, IoT enables predictive maintenance, remote monitoring, and efficient resource utilization. Sensors placed on machinery can transmit data for analysis and decision-making.
Big Data and Data Analytics: The vast amounts of data generated by IoT devices and other sources require advanced analytics to derive meaningful insights. Big data analytics identifies patterns, anomalies, and opportunities for improvement. Manufacturers can use these insights for quality control, demand forecasting, and process optimization.
Cloud Computing: Cloud computing provides a scalable and flexible infrastructure for data storage and processing. It supports remote access and collaboration, making it possible for geographically dispersed teams to work together in real-time. Cloud platforms also facilitate the deployment of machine learning models and data sharing.
Automation and Robotics: Automation in Industry 4.0 involves the use of robots and artificial intelligence (AI) to automate tasks and processes. Robots can handle repetitive and dangerous tasks, while AI algorithms can optimize production, inventory management, and logistics.
Human-Machine Interaction (HMI): HMI focuses on improving the interaction between humans and machines within the manufacturing environment. Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) interfaces enhance operator efficiency and decision-making.
Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing): Additive manufacturing technologies allow for the creation of complex, customized parts and prototypes. This contributes to the concept of mass customization, where products are tailored to individual customer needs without sacrificing efficiency.
Blockchain Technology: Blockchain provides a secure and transparent way to record and verify transactions. In supply chain management, it ensures traceability and authenticity of products, reducing the risk of counterfeit goods and enhancing trust among stakeholders.

Advantages of Industry 4.0

The adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies offers numerous advantages to industrial companies, especially amid the challenges presented by events like the COVID-19 pandemic. Here are some of the key benefits:

Enhanced Productivity: One of the most significant advantages of Industry 4.0 is the substantial increase in productivity and operational efficiency it brings to manufacturing and industrial processes. Through the integration of advanced technologies such as automation, data analytics, and artificial intelligence, production processes become streamlined and optimized. Real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and autonomous systems lead to reduced downtime, higher throughput, and improved resource utilization. This enhanced productivity ultimately translates into cost savings and increased competitiveness for businesses.
Improved Quality Control: Industry 4.0 technologies provide unprecedented capabilities for quality control and assurance. IoT sensors and real-time data analytics enable manufacturers to detect defects and anomalies in products or processes immediately. This allows for timely adjustments, reducing the production of faulty goods and enhancing overall product quality. As a result, companies can maintain higher customer satisfaction levels and reduce costs associated with rework or recalls.
Flexibility and Adaptability: In a rapidly changing business landscape, flexibility and adaptability are crucial. Industry 4.0 promotes these attributes by decentralizing decision-making and enabling quick responses to market fluctuations and customer demands. Smart manufacturing systems can adjust production schedules, product configurations, and resource allocations in real time. This flexibility not only improves agility but also helps businesses remain competitive in dynamic markets.
Predictive Maintenance: The implementation of Industry 4.0 allows for predictive maintenance strategies. By continuously monitoring the condition of machinery and equipment through IoT sensors and analyzing data with machine learning algorithms, companies can anticipate when maintenance is needed before equipment failure occurs. This proactive approach minimizes unplanned downtime, reduces maintenance costs, and extends the lifespan of assets.
Mass Customization: Industry 4.0 enables a shift from mass production to mass customization. Through technologies like additive manufacturing (3D printing) and advanced robotics, companies can efficiently produce personalized products tailored to individual customer preferences. This not only meets the growing demand for personalized goods but also fosters stronger customer engagement and loyalty.
Digital Operations: The ongoing digital transformation in Industry 4.0 has proven invaluable during unexpected disruptions, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. With remote monitoring and control capabilities, manufacturers can continue operations even when physical presence is limited. This resilience enhances business continuity and minimizes the impact of crises, ensuring that production can continue without compromising safety.
Sustainability and Resource Efficiency: Industry 4.0 technologies contribute to sustainability efforts by optimizing resource utilization and reducing waste. Predictive analytics and process optimization lead to more energy-efficient operations, reduced material waste, and minimized environmental impact. This not only aligns with corporate social responsibility goals but also reduces operational costs in the long run.
Competitive Advantage: By embracing Industry 4.0, companies gain a significant competitive advantage. They can deliver higher-quality products, respond faster to market changes, and offer personalized solutions that meet customer demands effectively. This enhanced competitiveness can lead to increased market share, revenue growth, and a stronger market position in their respective industries.

Applicability Across Industries

The transformation brought about by Industry 4.0 is not limited to a particular sector. It is applicable across various industrial segments, including manufacturing, aerospace, food, energy, mining, and healthcare. Let’s explore its applicability in a few key sectors:

Oil and Gas Industry: The oil and gas sector has adopted Industry 4.0 to enhance exploration, drilling, and production processes. IoT sensors on offshore platforms monitor equipment health and environmental conditions, while predictive maintenance ensures the reliability of critical machinery.
Mining Industry: Mining companies leverage Industry 4.0 to optimize resource extraction, reduce operational costs, and enhance worker safety. Autonomous mining equipment, equipped with sensors and AI, can operate in hazardous environments, making operations more efficient and less risky.
Healthcare: In healthcare, Industry 4.0 technologies are used to improve patient care and streamline hospital operations. IoT devices and wearable sensors enable remote patient monitoring, while data analytics support disease diagnosis and treatment planning.
Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing): Industry 4.0 technologies have revolutionized additive manufacturing processes, allowing for the creation of complex and customized products. 3D printing, supported by digital design and real-time monitoring, enables rapid prototyping, reduced material waste, and on-demand production of parts and products.
Aerospace and Defense: The aerospace and defense sector uses Industry 4.0 to improve aircraft manufacturing, maintenance, and operations. IoT sensors and data analytics help optimize aircraft performance, reduce fuel consumption, and enhance safety.
Food and Beverage: Industry 4.0 is used in the food and beverage industry to monitor and control production processes, ensuring food safety and quality. Automated systems and sensors help with inventory management, production scheduling, and traceability.
Energy and Utilities: The energy and utilities sector employs Industry 4.0 technologies to manage power generation, distribution, and consumption more efficiently. Smart grids, sensors, and real-time data analysis enable better energy management and grid reliability.
Pharmaceuticals: Pharmaceutical companies utilize Industry 4.0 to improve drug development, manufacturing, and quality control. Automated processes, robotics, and data analytics enhance the production of pharmaceuticals while ensuring compliance with regulatory standards.
Retail and E-commerce: Retailers and e-commerce companies leverage Industry 4.0 for supply chain optimization, inventory management, and customer personalization. RFID technology, AI-driven demand forecasting, and automated warehouses are some examples of its application.
Logistics and Transportation: The logistics and transportation industry utilizes Industry 4.0 to optimize routes, track shipments, and improve overall logistics efficiency. IoT-enabled tracking devices, autonomous vehicles, and predictive maintenance play significant roles in this sector.
Agriculture: Precision agriculture employs Industry 4.0 technologies to enhance crop management, optimize resource usage, and monitor environmental conditions. Sensors, drones, and data analytics assist farmers in making informed decisions to increase yield and sustainability.
Textiles and Apparel: Textile and apparel manufacturers benefit from Industry 4.0 by automating production processes, reducing waste, and enabling customization. IoT devices and digital twins help monitor and control textile production lines.
Construction and Real Estate: In construction, Industry 4.0 aids in project management, building design, and maintenance. Building information modeling (BIM) and IoT sensors improve construction efficiency and building performance.
Financial Services: The financial industry incorporates Industry 4.0 technologies for fraud detection, risk assessment, and customer service. Machine learning algorithms and data analytics are used to analyze financial data and make informed decisions.

Challenges of Industry 4.0 Adoption

While the promise of increased efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness is alluring, the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies presents several challenges that must be addressed strategically. We will explore the key challenges associated with Industry 4.0 adoption.

Lack of Internal Alignment: One of the foremost challenges faced by businesses when embracing Industry 4.0 is the lack of internal alignment regarding which strategies to pursue. With the advent of digital technologies, new business models are emerging, necessitating a shift in how companies operate. However, without a consensus on the business strategy, or the right people in place to drive it, internal challenges can impede progress.
Cybersecurity and Data Privacy Concerns: As businesses become more interconnected through Industry 4.0, there is a heightened concern for cybersecurity and data privacy. The online integration of processes, systems, and people creates vulnerabilities that can be exploited by cyberattacks, potentially resulting in security breaches and data leaks. Companies must make substantial investments in advanced encryption, authentication protocols, and robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard critical information generated by connected devices and systems.
Workforce Displacement: Automation, a key component of Industry 4.0, can lead to concerns about workforce displacement. As machines and algorithms take on more tasks, the nature of work may change, potentially displacing some workers. This challenge requires companies to address the impact on their employees through reskilling and upskilling initiatives to ensure a smooth transition to new roles and responsibilities.
Technology Adoption Pathways: The path to Industry 4.0 adoption varies significantly based on the specific technologies being incorporated and the existing infrastructure and skills of organizations. For some, the transition may involve significant changes and investments, while others may find a more gradual approach suitable. Navigating these pathways can be complex and challenging.

Strategies to Overcome Industry 4.0 Challenges

To harness the power of this transformative era, companies must navigate these challenges effectively. Given below are strategies to overcome the adoption challenges.

Comprehensive Understanding of Capabilities: To address the lack of internal alignment, businesses should start with a comprehensive understanding of their current capabilities. This involves assessing the skills, resources, and technologies already in place. Identifying the gaps that Industry 4.0 can fill is crucial. This assessment may reveal the need for reskilling or upskilling initiatives to ensure that the workforce is prepared for the technological shift.
Addressing Cybersecurity Concerns: Prioritizing cybersecurity is non-negotiable in the age of Industry 4.0. To mitigate cybersecurity and data privacy concerns, companies must make substantial investments in advanced security measures. This includes implementing robust encryption, multi-factor authentication, intrusion detection systems, and regular security audits. Moreover, fostering a cybersecurity-aware culture within the organization is equally important to ensure that employees are vigilant and informed.
Change Management Strategies: Effective change management is pivotal in overcoming resistance and driving acceptance of new technologies. Collaborative efforts to manage change within the organization can help address the challenges associated with Industry 4.0 adoption. This involves clear communication of the reasons for the changes, providing training and support to employees, and involving them in the decision-making process where possible. Engaging leadership and leading from the top can play an important role in bringing about the cultural change needed for digital transformation.
Scalability and Flexibility: Industry 4.0 solutions must be scalable and flexible to adapt to changing demands and future growth. Companies should design solutions that are agile and can evolve with their business needs. It’s advisable to start with smaller, scalable pilot projects that can demonstrate the value of Industry 4.0 technologies before committing to larger-scale implementations. This allows businesses to learn, iterate, and scale gradually.
End-to-End Approach: Successful implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies requires an end-to-end approach that incorporates people, processes, technologies, and data. Rather than viewing technology adoption in isolation, businesses should consider how it fits into their overall operations and strategy. This holistic approach ensures that technology is integrated seamlessly, and its benefits are maximized.

Conclusion

Industry 4.0 represents a pivotal transformation in the industrial landscape, driven by the seamless integration of digital technologies into manufacturing and industrial processes. Its foundational principles of interoperability, virtualization, decentralization, real-time capability, service orientation, and modularity serve as guiding pillars for the adoption of cutting-edge technologies like Cyber-Physical Systems, the Internet of Things (IoT), extensive data analytics, and automation. Embracing Industry 4.0 yields numerous advantages, including heightened productivity, superior quality control, enhanced flexibility, and the agility to respond to dynamic market conditions.

Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has expedited the uptake of Industry 4.0 technologies, as they facilitate digital operations and contactless processes. This transformative shift extends beyond a specific industry; it has wide-ranging applicability across sectors, spanning from discrete manufacturing to healthcare.

In the ongoing progression of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it becomes imperative for businesses to wholeheartedly adopt Industry 4.0 and leverage its capabilities to maintain competitiveness, efficiency, and adaptability within an ever-evolving global marketplace. The principles and technologies underpinning Industry 4.0 are shaping the future of industry, enabling a more interconnected, efficient, and sustainable approach to manufacturing and production.

Although the challenges associated with Industry 4.0 adoption are substantial, they are by no means insurmountable. Companies that strategically and proactively address these challenges can unlock the full potential of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. By gaining a deep understanding of their own capabilities, prioritizing cybersecurity measures, adeptly managing the process of change, and embracing scalable solutions through a comprehensive approach, organizations can successfully navigate the intricacies of Industry 4.0, positioning themselves for a future that is marked by efficiency, competitiveness, and digital transformation.

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Use Cases including Smart Home, Smart City, Building Automation, Smart Retail, Industrial IoT, and Agriculture Technology demonstrate how Wi-Fi HaLow addresses a wide range of IoT applications.

The Wireless Broadband Alliance (WBA), the global organization that connects people with the latest Wi-Fi initiatives, has today announced that its “Wi-Fi HaLow for IoT” program has moved into a new phase, showcasing 802.11ah Wi-Fi HaLow solutions in real-world use cases with contributing industry members.

These include a range of applications including Smart Home, Smart City, Building Automation, Smart Retail, Industrial IoT, and Agriculture Technology. A new “Wi-Fi HaLow for IoT” white paper released today also gives an overview of the features, expected use cases, and markets for Wi-Fi HaLow.

These commercial deployments will demonstrate how Wi-Fi HaLow extends the benefits of Wi-Fi into more Internet of Things (IoT) applications where unique technical challenges must be overcome to realize the business benefits. Wi-Fi HaLow delivers extended ranges, improved material penetration capabilities, extended battery life, enhanced device density, minimized end-to-end delay, a higher level of security, ease of installation and management, and elevated data throughput in IoT scenarios.

The Wi-Fi HaLow trial scenarios

In the coming months, the project team will test the use cases and applications to demonstrate the benefits and performance Wi-Fi HaLow has in the real world, including understanding crucial metrics such as coverage areas, data rates, throughput, and signal reliability. A detailed analysis from the trials will inform new deployment guides, helping the wider industry successfully roll-out IoT solutions, without having to resort to proprietary or non-IP technologies to gain the automation, insights and business benefits that IoT promises to deliver.

Smart Home – Evaluate Wi-Fi HaLow against traditional Wi-Fi in security cameras, HVAC, appliances, detached garage connections, solar power systems, power backup generators, and EV chargers.
Smart City – Focus on infrastructure monitoring, smart utilities, and traffic management to highlight wider coverage benefits, high data throughput, increased device density, and low-cost maintenance.
Smart Building Automation – Conduct testing to support smart building applications such as physical security, surveillance, access control, safety alarms, and water sensors.
Smart Retail – Showcase how Wi-Fi HaLow enhances consumer satisfaction and increases productivity for retailers and partners. The assessment will cover scanners, readers, point-of-sale equipment, asset tracking, security monitoring, warehouse robots, and handlers.
Industrial IoT – A focus on testing industrial applications including asset tracking, infrastructure monitoring, remote equipment control, safety automation, and security monitoring.
Agriculture Technology – Trials in smart agriculture or precision farming systems, including environmental monitoring, soil monitoring, plant health monitoring, actuator control, and data collection for predictive breeding.

Wi-Fi HaLow includes a host of key features such as operation in the sub-1 GHz radio band, the use of narrow channel bandwidths, an increased number of supported devices and new operating modes to accommodate battery-operated devices. It also, builds upon the foundations of Wi-Fi, retaining such features as the most up-to-date high levels of security and native-IP support inherent in all internet connectivity.

Tiago Rodrigues, CEO of the Wireless Broadband Alliance, said:
“The move to demonstrating Wi-Fi HaLow in real-world scenarios is an important milestone for the WBA and the contributing industry members supporting these activities. Each scenario will highlight how Wi-Fi HaLow solves connectivity problems, which previously may have required non-standard RF radio technology, or incurred higher costs of ownership. A detailed analysis from these deployments will inform new deployment guides, helping wider industry to successfully roll-out IoT solutions, without having to resort to proprietary or non-IP technologies to gain the automation, insights and business benefits that IoT promises to deliver.”

Marleen Boonen, CEO and Founder of Methods2Business, said:
“The initiation of Wi-Fi HaLow’s real-world trials marks a significant milestone, allowing users to first-hand experience the technology’s extended range, energy efficiency, and high penetration capabilities. These trials validate Wi-Fi HaLow as a reliable and secure IoT connectivity solution for wide range of applications in diverse environments, further stimulating adoption. The overwhelming results from the initial trials are a real stimulus for intensifying our investments in this compelling technology.”

Prakash Guda, Vice President of Marketing and Product Management at Morse Micro, said:
“We applaud the WBA’s use case trials of Wi-Fi HaLow in real-world ‘smart’ applications and believe the results will underscore the protocol’s superior long-range, low-power connectivity for the IoT. Momentum is building for Wi-Fi HaLow as deployments accelerate in industry IoT, security camera and access point products, many of which were showcased at CES 2024. Offering 10x the range, 100x the coverage area, and 1000x the volume of traditional Wi-Fi technologies, Wi-Fi HaLow is ready for primetime in the IoT ecosystem and is a natural fit for edge-based AI, especially for long-range, intelligent applications.”

Zac Freeman, Vice President of Marketing & Sales of Newracom, articulated:
“Wi-Fi HaLow deployments underscore the profound impact of the Wi-Fi HaLow standard. The extensive capabilities and robust connectivity features of Wi-Fi HaLow elevate IoT to a heightened level, overcoming limitations imposed by older connectivity standards. This technology enables the deployment of IoT solutions with unprecedented scope, fully realizing the vision of smart services without constraints. We are genuinely enthusiastic about sharing the transformative influence of Wi-Fi HaLow in real-world scenarios.”

The post Wireless Broadband Alliance Announces Wi-Fi HaLow Entering Real-World Commercial IoT Deployments Across a Range of Sectors appeared first on IoT Business News.

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